CBayless Associates Default The Benefits and Cons Of Different roofing Materials

The Benefits and Cons Of Different roofing Materials

When it comes to choosing the best roofing material for your home, there are many options in the market. It’s not only about appearance but also about the durability, maintenance and the cost effectiveness. Each material comes with each its own pros and cons that must be considered before making a decision.

This article will provide an honest review of the most well-known roofing materials on the market in the present. From traditional asphalt shingles to green roofs, we’ll examine each of the advantages and drawbacks in depth. After reading this article, you’ll be able to better understand the factors to take into consideration when selecting the ideal roofing material for your home.

Asphalt Shingles: The Pros and Cons

The advantages and disadvantages of using asphalt shingles for roofing options are worth looking into. One of the primary reasons asphalt shingles are so popular is the fact that they are inexpensive. Comparatively to other roofing materials, like slate or metal asphalt shingles are affordable to purchase and set up. In addition, they provide good durability at a price at a lower cost. Most manufacturers offer warranties that last up to 20-30 years, which is a decent lifespan for roofing.

However, there are downsides to using asphalt shingles that should be considered. Firstly, they have substantial environmental impacts. The process of making them involves the use of fossil fuels and the resulting waste can cause harm to the environment if not properly disposed. Moreover, asphalt shingles have a short life span compared to other roofing materials. They could need repairs or replacement after just 10-15 years depending on the weather conditions and how they are maintained.

In the end, although asphalt shingles could be an appealing option because of their cost and longevity, it’s crucial to consider their environmental impact and relatively short lifespan before making a decision on whether or not they’re suitable for your roofing needs. The next step is to look at another popular choice: metal roofing – its advantages and drawbacks and also how much it’s worth the cost when compared to other options that are available in the present.

Metal Roofing Is it Worth the Investment?

Metal roofing has emerged as an attractive option for homeowners who are looking for longevity and affordability for their roof. While the initial installation costs may be higher than other materials like asphalt shingles metal roofs can offer substantial savings in the long run because of their durability and energy efficiency. Metal roofs are known to last for fifty years, or even more in contrast to the average lifespan of asphalt shingles which is around 20 years. Additionally, metal roofs reflect sunlight rather than absorbing it as traditional roofing materials do, resulting in a lower cost of cooling during hot summers.

While it is a great material, there are some challenges associated with the installation of the roof made of metal. One of the biggest challenges is finding an experienced contractor who is able to install the material. Metal roofing requires specific training and tools that not all contractors possess. In addition, since metal expands and contracts with changes in temperature, it’s important to ensure that proper installation techniques are used to avoid leaks or damage during extremely harsh weather.

Overall, while there may be some issues with installation with roofing made of metal however, the long-term savings it offers make it a worthwhile choice for homeowners who are looking for a long-lasting and affordable solution. As we move to discuss clay tiles – a different durable and elegant alternative – it is essential to keep in mind that every material has its own distinctive advantages and drawbacks, which should be considered prior to making a choice on the kind of roofing material you want to use for your home.

Clay Tiles are a durable and stylish Choice

Clay tiles offer an attractive and durable choice for homeowners who want to purchase a long-lasting roofing solution. They are constructed from natural clay materials, which make them strong enough to stand up to harsh weather conditions and can last for up to 100 years. While they might be more expensive than some alternatives for roofing, their long-lasting nature will save you money over the long term. Clay tiles are also available in various shapes, sizes and colors that blend with different architectural styles.

The installation of clay tiles can be challenging because they are heavy and require support structures that are adequate. It is vital to make sure that the roof structure is able to support the weight of the tiles prior to when the installation starts. Once they are installed it is easy to maintain since clay tiles don’t decay or rot like other organic materials. Regular inspections are recommended to carry out to identify any broken or damaged tiles which need replacement.

In summary the clay tile roofing system offers a great balance between longevity and value for homeowners looking for a long-lasting roof solution. Their stylish appearance can enhance the appearance of homes while providing adequate protection against extreme weather conditions for years without the need for significant maintenance. In the following section on slate roofs: aesthetics and durability, we will explore another alternative that has both aesthetic appeal and long-lasting durability.

Slate Roofs Beautiful and Long-Lasting

Slate roofing, with its natural beauty and remarkable longevity, presents homeowners with a beautiful and durable choice for their roofs. The unique color variations and textures of slate offer it a distinct aesthetic appeal that is hard to duplicate with other materials. Furthermore, slate roofing can last up to 100 years or more with proper maintenance, making it among the most durable options on the market today.

However, beauty comes at the price. Slate roofing is one of the most expensive roof materials available due to the high cost of installation and extraction. Furthermore slate tiles are very heavy and require special attention in order to ensure they don’t crack or break. This can result in more labor-intensive installation as compared to other roof types.

In weighing the advantages and disadvantages of slate roofing for their home, owners should take into consideration factors like cost in comparison to. the durability and aesthetics as well as. durability. While slate is costly upfront than other options such as asphalt shingles or metal roofs, its longer life span means less replacement expenses over time. Ultimately, the decision depends on individual preferences and conditions like location, the climate, budgetary constraints among others.

As we move towards discussing green roofs: environmental benefits and concerns It becomes clear that slate roofing is not as sustainable in environmental impact compared to alternatives on the market today that integrate environmentally friendly practices into the manufacturing process, while keeping high-quality standards of long-term durability, like recycled plastic or rubber shingles that are made from recycled materials that reduce waste in landfills while providing excellent performance even in harsh weather conditions.

The environmental benefits of green roofs as well as Consequences

The installation of green roofs offers numerous environmental benefits and considerations to be considered when selecting a roofing option. Roofs made of green are more energy-efficient since they offer insulation, reducing the amount of energy needed to heat or cool buildings. Additionally, they absorb water from rainstorms, which reduces the load on stormwater systems and decreasing the risk of flooding.

There are a few considerations to keep in mind when constructing green roofing. The process of installation can be more complicated than traditional roofing techniques and requires specialized expertise. In addition regular maintenance is essential to make sure that the plants stay well-maintained and don’t harm the membrane on which they are installed.

Green roofs generally have numerous advantages for the building owner and the environment. Despite their initial cost and maintenance requirements, they offer long-term savings through improved energy efficiency as well as a reduction in stormwater runoff. In the next section, we will discuss wood shingles, we will look at another roofing material, with its own unique benefits and drawbacks.

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Say Goodbye to Mold: The Ultimate Guide to Mold Remediation in Los AngelesSay Goodbye to Mold: The Ultimate Guide to Mold Remediation in Los Angeles

Why Mold is a Hidden Enemy in Los Angeles Homes

Mold might seem like a minor inconvenience, but it’s a serious problem that can destroy your home and impact your health. If you’ve noticed dark spots on your walls, a musty smell in your house, or worsening allergies, mold could be the culprit.

Los Angeles homes are especially vulnerable to mold because of the warm climate, occasional humidity, and hidden leaks that create the perfect breeding ground for mold spores. Once mold takes hold, it spreads fast and becomes difficult to remove without professional help. That’s where Mold Remediation Los Angeles services come in—offering expert solutions to eliminate mold and prevent it from coming back. To avoid costly repairs in the future, it’s always best to invest in effective mold prevention tips for homeowners as soon as possible.

How to Know If Your Home Has Mold

Mold is sneaky. It hides behind walls, under floors, and even inside your HVAC system. If left unchecked, it can spread throughout your home without you even realizing it. If you’re dealing with mold issues, it’s essential to consider preventing mold growth in your home to protect your home and health.

Common Signs of Mold Growth

  • Musty or damp odors – A persistent smell that doesn’t go away, especially in basements or bathrooms.
  • Visible mold spots – Black, green, or white patches on walls, ceilings, or floors.
  • Frequent allergies – Coughing, sneezing, or watery eyes that get worse indoors.
  • Warped walls or ceilings – Moisture damage can be a sign of mold growth behind the surface.
  • Respiratory issues – Difficulty breathing, asthma flare-ups, or skin irritations caused by airborne mold spores.

Hidden Places Mold Can Grow

  1. Behind drywall – Mold thrives in dark, damp areas inside walls.
  2. Under carpets – A small spill or unnoticed leak can lead to mold growth beneath your floors.
  3. Inside air ducts – If moisture builds up in your HVAC system, mold spores can spread throughout your house.
  4. Behind kitchen cabinets – Leaking pipes in the kitchen can create hidden mold colonies.
  5. Inside your attic – Poor ventilation and roof leaks make attics a prime spot for mold.

If you notice any of these warning signs, it’s time to take action with Mold Remediation Los Angeles professionals before the problem gets worse.

Why DIY Mold Removal is a Bad Idea

It’s tempting to grab some bleach and scrub the mold away, but that won’t fix the problem. In fact, DIY mold removal can make things worse. If you suspect mold growth, scheduling how mold affects your indoor air quality can help you identify and eliminate the problem early.

What Happens When You Try to Remove Mold Yourself?

  • You spread mold spores – Scrubbing mold releases spores into the air, which can settle in new areas and start growing again.
  • You don’t kill the root problem – Bleach only removes surface mold but doesn’t kill spores hidden deep in walls, ceilings, or floors.
  • You risk your health – Without proper safety gear, exposure to mold spores can trigger allergic reactions, asthma, or other respiratory issues.
  • You might damage your home – Using the wrong cleaning methods can lead to further damage, making repairs even more expensive.

That’s why professional Mold Remediation Los Angeles services are the safest and most effective way to get rid of mold for good.

The Professional Mold Remediation Process

Experts follow a detailed process to completely remove mold and prevent future outbreaks. Here’s what you can expect when you hire a professional Mold Remediation Los Angeles team:

Step 1: Mold Inspection and Assessment

Professionals use moisture meters, infrared cameras, and air quality tests to detect mold, even in hidden areas.

Step 2: Containment of Affected Areas

To prevent mold spores from spreading, specialists seal off contaminated areas with plastic sheeting and use negative air pressure.

Step 3: Air Filtration

HEPA air scrubbers and high-efficiency vacuums remove airborne mold spores, improving indoor air quality.

Step 4: Mold Removal

Depending on the severity, professionals either clean, disinfect, or remove affected materials like drywall, insulation, or carpets.

Step 5: Cleaning and Disinfecting

All surfaces are treated with antimicrobial solutions to prevent future mold growth.

Step 6: Restoration and Prevention

Once mold is removed, professionals repair any damage, such as replacing drywall, repainting, or installing new insulation.

How to Prevent Mold from Coming Back

The best way to protect your home is to take preventative measures after Mold Remediation Los Angeles services have removed the problem.

Essential Mold Prevention Tips

  • Control indoor humidity – Keep humidity levels below 50% using a dehumidifier or air conditioner.
  • Fix leaks immediately – Check for leaks under sinks, behind walls, and in the roof.
  • Improve ventilation – Open windows, use exhaust fans, and ensure good airflow in bathrooms and kitchens.
  • Use mold-resistant materials – Install mold-resistant drywall, paint, and insulation in moisture-prone areas.
  • Keep your home clean and dry – Regularly clean surfaces and wipe up spills to prevent moisture buildup.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is mold dangerous to my health?

Yes. Mold exposure can cause allergies, respiratory issues, skin irritation, and even more serious health problems for people with asthma or weakened immune systems.

2. How long does mold remediation take?

It depends on the severity of the infestation. A small mold problem may be resolved in a day, while a severe case could take several days.

3. Can I stay in my home during mold remediation?

For small cases, it may be possible. However, in extensive mold situations, it’s best to temporarily leave due to the chemicals and equipment used.

4. Will insurance cover mold remediation?

Insurance coverage varies. Some policies cover mold removal if it’s caused by a covered event like a burst pipe, but not if it’s due to neglect or long-term moisture issues.

5. How much does professional mold remediation cost in Los Angeles?

Costs depend on the extent of the mold problem, but it typically ranges from $500 to $6,000. Severe cases requiring structural repairs may cost more.

Take Action Before Mold Takes Over

Mold won’t go away on its own, and waiting too long can turn a small problem into a major disaster. If you suspect mold in your home, don’t risk your health or property. Call a trusted Mold Remediation Los Angeles professional today and reclaim your home from harmful mold infestations.

What is Candy FlippingWhat is Candy Flipping

What is Candy Flipping?

What is Candy Flipping? It`s when you combine LSD and MDMA (or Molly). You can either take both drugs simultaneously or let the effects disappear before you try the other. The flipping of candy can produce unexpected results. Some people have positive experiences. It can also be dangerous.

What is Candy Flipping?

What is it?

Candy flipping is the practice of mixing the psychedelic drugs LSD and MDMA to increase the potency of the experience. This is a dangerous and unpredictable method of using these drugs. It`s important that you take precautions to protect yourself.

Traditionally, people candy flip by taking LSD first, and then taking MDMA a few hours later. It`s not unusual for people to take both substances simultaneously. This is a great strategy if you want both compounds to work at their best.

Although the exact effects of candy flips will vary depending upon the timing and dosage, the combination produces a strong, often euphoric, high. The effects can last up to 24 hours and can be very intense, which is why it`s important to keep an eye on how you`re feeling afterward.

One of the most common risks with candy flipping is that it can cause a person to overdose on LSD and MDMA, which can lead to dangerous side effects such as a break from reality, hallucinations, or a panic attack. It`s also possible to get overheated or dehydrated from these substances, which can be fatal.

This is because the drugs work in different parts of the brain. The brain`s hippocampus is where LSD`s psychedelic properties are concentrated, while the stimulant effects of MDMA are concentrated in the cortex and the thalamus.

If you`re planning on doing candy flipping, it`s best to be in a familiar environment and have a trusted sober friend or trip sitter with you. This person should be able monitor your progress, give advice, and ride you home if necessary.

There are many reasons why candy flipping is a dangerous practice, but it`s especially risky if you`re under the age of 18 or have a history of drug abuse. This is because it can be difficult to know whether or not you`re consuming the correct dosages of both drugs, and the effects of these substances can vary significantly between people.

How does it work?

Candy flipping is the process of the use of LSD and MDMA together. This is not recommended. It`s a popular way to maximize the benefits of psychedelics.

Evidence from anecdotes suggests that mixing the two psychedelics creates an effect synergistic. Combining these two drugs creates a more intense experience than either one by itself. This can include distorted perception of time and reality, hallucinations and enhanced emotions and feelings.

These effects have been reported by some individuals who have had a dose of each. It can be hard to predict because experiences can vary widely between people. That`s why many prefer taking LSD in addition to MDMA, or vice versa, to ensure that both substances can reach their peak effects at the same time.

While this may be convenient and assist you in get a powerful psychedelic effect However, it`s also a risk. Combining these drugs can cause nausea, vomiting and depression. It can also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.

The two drugs can cause the symptoms of a comedown that last for days after the session is done. These symptoms include panic, depression, anxiety anger, irritability, and the need for additional MDMA or LSD.

If done with caution, can be a powerful and unique psychological experience. It can transform your perception about the world. You might find it to be a very healing experience that can make you feel better about yourself and the world around.

If you`re considering flipping candy, be sure to study the instructions thoroughly and know where you are when using psychoactive substances. Be sure to stay hydrated prior to, during, and after your trip. In order to ensure that you`re safe and monitor your progress, it`s recommended to bring someone sober along.

What are the potential risks?

Candy flipping is the process of taking LSD and MDMA (ecstasy) together, a combination that numerous people say increases their chances of a successful trip. While it does have some positive effects, it may result in adverse effects that could be harmful. Be aware of side adverse effects prior to flipping.

It is important to note that taking LSD and MDMA together could lead to severe problems such as heatstroke, dehydration and kidney damage. There is a higher chance of seizure or even losing consciousness can be experienced.

If you are taking antidepressants or other anxiety medications It is recommended to avoid taking MDMA and LSD together. These medications work on the same part of the brain. They may also trigger serotonin syndrome. This could result in shivers or other signs.

Combining LSD along with MDMA could increase the likelihood of experiencing psychedelic symptoms. These can result in profound changes in the way you think and perceive. It`s best to start by taking a small dose and take it slowly so you don`t get too high or feel any negative effects.

Make sure you keep your money and your drugs away from people you don`t know to ensure security. Placing your candy stash in the wrong location can lead to police involvement, a hefty fine and possibly prison time.

Also, it is important to test your substance. It is possible to do this by buying a drug test kit at music festivals or on the internet.

If you are careful and responsible, then candy flipping can be fun. It is not recommended to use this method if you`re pregnant, or have an addiction or a history of drinking. It can also be dangerous for children.


 

What are the benefits?

Candy flipping, a process of using LSD and MDMA together is very popular recreational drug usage. It is not recommended as it can lead to serious health issues. This type of use may also cause unpredictably negative results that can be harmful for users.

People who have tried the psychedelics found that they have more intense experiences when they use two or more drugs together. This is due to the fact that these two substances affect the brain differently. MDMA, for example, increases serotonin and decreases dopamine levels in the brain. LSD, on the contrary, slows down dopamine release in the brain.

This makes the experience more intense and exhilarating. This allows the user to feel closer to the individuals and the world around them.

Candy flipping is legal and safe. It`s also not as risky as other forms of psychedelic drug consumption, such as rolling or ketamine.

The act of flipping candy can produce unpredictable effects. It is often difficult to know how much to take. Since the effects of every substance depend on the way they are administered and on the techniques used, it could be difficult to determine the dosage to consume.

It is important to be aware of the amount of alcohol you drink and where you consume it. You should take the drug in a quiet area and in a separate location from others.

It is also essential to drink lots of water in the days prior to and during candy flipping to ensure your body doesn`t become dehydrated. This can cause severe problems for your body, such as kidney failure and heat stroke.

While flipping candy, it is important not to be exposed to direct sun or in hot locations. You`ll be extremely hot and sweaty from the psychedelics that could lead to a range of health issues.

The psychedelics can also cause an effect on your brain, altering your perception as well as how you perceive information. While this may be an enjoyable experience however, it`s not for all. Those who are considering using candy flipping should seek out professional assistance.

 

What is Candy Flipping FAQs

How long does the whole thing last?
Research on this combo is very limited and anything that’s available is from the ’80s and ’90s when candyflipping became popular. This makes it hard to say what the exact effects are and how long they last.LSD kicks in within 20 to 90 minutesTrusted Source of taking it and effects can last as long as 12 hours, sometimes even longer. MDMA, which is usually taken several hours after LSD, typically kicks in within 20 to 70 minutes and lasts from 3 to 6 hoursTrusted Source. Based on these timeframes, the whole candyflipping experience can last anywhere from 12 to 24 hours.

Is there a comedown?

Both LSD and MDMA can lead to unpleasant comedown.

The comedown from LSD usually lasts around 24 hours and can include feelings of depression, panic, and paranoia. Some people report having lingering comedown symptoms for days and even months after.The comedown from MDMA can be a bit rougher. Most people experience a strong urge to take another dose as the effects begin to wear off.
What are the risks?
Candyflipping appears to increase the potency of MDMA, which increases your risk of experiencing negative — and potentially dangerous — effects. In addition to all the effects discussed above, there are two other big ones to know about if you’re considering candyflipping.
What does acid feel like the first time you take it?
Each trip is unpredictable. Some LSD users enjoy not knowing what will happen, but for others, the long period of variable or erratic symptoms may be disconcerting. Your first trip may depend largely on your mindset going into it. Some LSD users say their attitudes or mood prior to taking a hit of acid greatly affects what they feel during it.

Guide For Beginners To Gold Ira Precious Metals IraGuide For Beginners To Gold Ira Precious Metals Ira

Many investment opportunists point out that Augusta Precious Metals should have more flexibility when it comes to online transactions. The customer’s preferences, needs and budget will all determine which gold investment firm is the best. This article outlines five things to keep in mind when deciding which gold IRA companies to do business. A dealer is a person who receives money directly from the gold IRA custodian in order to sell precious metals. Always verify if they have been partnered or affiliated with industry associations.

They often have popular bullion that was minted years ago, instead of the most recent coins. For example, Gold American Eagles are possible from 2014 or 2017. However, they will not be available starting in 2021 or 222. Augusta also offers promotions, but not much information on their website. These promotions may not be available to you if you don’t meet the requirements.

They are where you will keep your gold and other precious metals. You have three options: Brinks, International Depository Services, and Delaware Depository Service Company. Storage costs should not exceed 100 dollars per month. Many companies offer traditional gold IRA accounts, with their own fees and terms. To ensure you get the best fit for long-term retirement, it is important to shop around and compare all options.

Summary Of The Money’s Top Gold Ira Corporations

Once you have an account, you can invest your retirement funds directly in bullion and gold coins. At this point, your metals can be physically allocated by a third party custodian. Certain gold, platinum, palladium and silver coins and bars are permissible in retirement accounts, according to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. This includes 1 ounce – 1/2 ounce – 1/4 ounce – and 1/10 of ounce coins, which are all minted by U.S.

Are gold IRAs a good idea or a bad idea?

The IRA precious metals must be stored in a bank, or a qualified deposit. Established investment firms that work with precious metallics will be able work with a qualifying depositorian. For storage that is not allocated or segregated, precious metals may be commingled in an account for depository precious metals. These bars are identified by refinery, weight, size, and other factors, such as a 100 ounces J.M. A precious metals IRA custodian typically charges a one time account opening fee (around 50-100), yearly account maintenance fees and administrative fees for filling in bank statements.

Gold IRA Companies

What Fees Are Charged For Opening A Gold Ira Account?

This collectible item is engraved with five of the most important principles in the actor’s life. It includes a certificate of authenticity and is packaged in a wooden gift box. This makes it a great option for Chuck Norris fans with holidays or birthdays. Do your research before you sign up for an account on any of the platforms in our list.

Can I roll my IRA into gold?

It is important to find a firm that can handle these precious metal IRA products. These gold IRA providers usually charge setup, administrative, storage, and commissions. You cannot keep your gold at your home or in the bank’s safe deposit boxes. Instead, you will have to pay a custodian for the storage and insurance of the precious metals in your IRA. They can also buy, ship, and transport them.

Learn More About The Birch Gold Group

If you have a 401 that you no longer want to work for and you need to keep all the retirement savings you have in one plan, you can roll it into a Roth IRA. Two unrelated institutions can provide dual verification of delivery, receipt and storage. A self-directed IRA gives you the freedom to make decisions and control your assets at your pace. A gold IRA fund offers more flexibility and mobility that a standard IRA. However, the Internal Revenue Service limits the kinds of valuable metals you may be able to buy. Investing gold IRAs is a popular option for seniors who consider them to be a great vehicle for diversifying retirement savings.

  • It is important to note that a gold IRA will only be necessary if an investor wants to invest directly in physical gold, such as bullions, coins, and bars.
  • Some modern gold IRA providers allow for storing digital assets like Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies.
  • Regal Assets continued to gain media attention, including from traditional outlets like Forbes, Bloomberg, and others.
  • You are always in the driver’s seat, but it is not your turn to drive.

Unfortunately, when you invest in a gold IRA, you cannot keep the physical gold bullion at home. Most of the gold IRA companies on our list do not allow you to open a gold IRA from scratch. These companies will instead require that you transfer funds from your existing IRA or withdraw funds and deposit them into a new IRA. Many of the companies in our list offer quick and reliable buybacks. This gives you a cushion if you want to sell your precious metals.

#3 American Hartford Gold

As of September 20, 2022, the company holds an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau and a Trustpilot score of 4.8 out 5 It is best to avoid any gold IRA company promising free services if you come across them. It is possible to assume they don’t have enough expertise in handling gold IRAs, and won’t be able keep your precious metal coins and bars safe and secure.

Augusta Precious Metals’ two biggest drawbacks are the minimum investment of $50,000 required to establish a gold mining operation. IRA and the limited selection of metals It gives its customers confidence by offering a 100 per cent money-back guarantee on any new customer, guaranteed pricing, and a 7-day price protection. “Goldco made the process of rolling over my traditional IRA to a precious-metal IRA simple and seamless. My account executive was very professional and patient with me answering all my questions.

Gold IRA Companies

Compare their services, products, and fees using our top gold IRA company review tables. Also, do your research into each company reviewed. Don’t rely on us. Before making any investment decisions you should speak with your financial adviser. Your new gold IRA can be self-directed and can allow for additional investments in the future. Is the company you work with able or willing to offer alternative investment options like cryptocurrencies or real-estate? You can expand your horizons and look into other investment options by finding a provider who can help.

Augusta can also act in your capacity as your liaison to your custodian. She will give you 24/7 access to the custodian. Overall, we recommend Birch Gold Group because it offers specialized assistance and guidance from knowledgeable professionals. Money is an independent, advertiser-supported website and may receive compensation for some links to products and services throughout this website. Most gold IRAs companies will buy back any gold that they sold you. However, wholesale prices are typically around 30% lower then the prevailing retail price. Lexi Capital is not included on our main list as it does not have regular phone hours. However, the company’s website states that they require exchanges or returns to be approved over the phone within three days.