CBayless Associates Default Health Insurance and Pre-existing Conditions

Health Insurance and Pre-existing Conditions

It’s a sad irony that those who require insurance for health the most often the ones who struggle to get it. Individuals with pre-existing conditions, such as diabetes, cancer, or heart disease, are faced with a number of difficulties in securing health insurance coverage. They have to deal with the physical and emotional toll of their conditions but also navigate a complex and often confusing healthcare system.

 

This article will delve into healthcare insurance as well as preexisting conditions. We will explore what pre-existing conditions are and why getting health insurance coverage can be a challenge for them, and how they can benefit from the Affordable Health Care Act (ACA) has changed the healthcare landscape for those with pre-existing conditions. We’ll review the most important provisions of the ACA related to pre-existing ailments and examine the impact they’ve had on healthcare insurance coverage for the vulnerable group. In addition, we’ll offer strategies to find health insurance coverage that covers pre-existing medical conditions. We’ll also discuss why having access to comprehensive healthcare is critical for individuals suffering from chronic illness or injuries.

 

Which are Pre-Existing Conditions in Health Insurance?

 

Pre-existing medical conditions prior to obtaining health insurance coverage is often referred to as pre-existing health conditions. These conditions can be acute, chronic or even life-threatening. A few common examples are cancer, diabetes, hypertension, or heart problems. Pre-existing health conditions are often the cause of a condition. be a result of genetics or lifestyle choices, such as smoking or poor eating habits or environmental factors like exposure to pollution or toxins.

 

Pre-existing conditions could have a major effect on a person’s ability to avail necessary health services. For instance, some health providers might not provide coverage for certain drugs or treatments due to the high risk involved in managing pre-existing health conditions. Furthermore, managing pre-existing health conditions is costly and time-consuming for individuals without sufficient insurance for health. Such individuals may face costs that could result in delayed treatment or insufficient treatment.

 

Pre-existing conditions also have an impact on insurance premiums for policyholders. In general, insurance companies view people with pre-existing medical conditions to be more at risk over those who don’t have any issues. Therefore, the cost of insurance are generally higher for people with pre-existing medical problems than for people without any issues. This implies it is possible that cost of healthcare services for people who suffer from chronic illnesses could be prohibitively costly and restrict their access to the necessary care.

 

Transition into the subsequent section on ‘the difficulties of getting health insurance coverage for pre-existing health conditions’: Despite the importance of having a good health insurance coverage in facing pre-existing medical conditions the process of obtaining these policies can prove challenging for many people because of various reasons including cost and accessibility.

 

The Challenges of Obtaining Health Insurance coverage for pre-existing conditions

 

Finding the right coverage for medical issues is like navigating a labyrinthine maze without having a compasses. For people with pre-existing health conditions getting health insurance coverage is more difficult. Pre-existing conditions refer to every medical issue that was present prior enrolling in a new health insurance plan. They can range from minor illnesses to severe chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer as well as heart problems.

 

There are many obstacles to obtaining insurance when you suffer from an existing medical condition. Insurance companies can deny coverage or charge higher rates dependent on an individual’s health condition. People with these conditions may also be denied benefits, such as waiting periods before some treatments will be covered or exclusions from coverage for specific procedures related to their health condition. The cost of medicines and other treatments can be expensive without insurance coverage.

 

Solutions exist for those seeking health insurance even if they have existing conditions. It is the Affordable Healthcare Act (ACA) contains provisions that prohibit insurers from denying coverage due to pre-existing medical ailments or imposing higher rates due to a person’s health status. Furthermore, Medicaid expansion under the ACA offers low-income persons the option of affordable healthcare regardless of medical history. These policies represent steps towards making it easier and more affordable to access healthcare for all Americans with pre-existing conditions.

 

The Affordable Care Act and pre-existing Conditions

 

Like a source of hope for people struggling with health issues As a beacon of hope for those facing health-related challenges, the Affordable Care Act has implemented policies that guarantee the right to health care regardless of a person’s medical background. One such policy is the removal of pre-existing condition exclusions in healthcare insurance. Prior to ACA insurance providers could deny coverage or charge more depending on a person’s pre-existing medical condition. This meant that many Americans who suffered from chronic illnesses or disabilities without access to affordable healthcare.

 

The ACA also included guaranteed issue and community rating provisions, which prohibit insurance companies from refusing coverage to individuals due to their medical history and from increasing premiums due to factors such as gender, age or job. These provisions have led to more stable insurance market dynamics by spreading risk more evenly across the larger number of insured persons.

 

In the end, in the long run, Affordable Healthcare Act is helped in increasing access to healthcare for millions of Americans with pre-existing health conditions. While there has been a number of attempts to eliminate or weaken specific laws in recent times, these safeguards remain in effect for the time being. In the next section, we’ll look at the most important provisions of ACA related to pre-existing conditions and the impact they have on individuals seeking health insurance coverage.

 

The Key Dispositions of the ACA with respect to pre-existing conditions

 

Knowing the policies of the Affordable Care Act can help individuals facing medical challenges access the necessary healthcare resources. The ACA implementation contained a variety of key provisions related to pre-existing conditions, which were designed to help people who suffer from these ailments to obtain medical insurance. For example, one important aspect of the ACA prevented insurance companies from refusing coverage or charging higher premiums due to a pre-existing condition.

 

Insurance industry reactions to these rules varied when they first came into effect. Some insurers expressed worries that they might not be able to earn a profit if they were required to provide coverage for people with costly medical conditions without being able to charge higher premiums. Others believed that the new rules will increase transparency and accountability in the insurance industry, ultimately leading to lower costs and accessible health care for all Americans.

 

Despite initial concerns about its impact on the insurance industry, there is evidence to suggest that the ACA has been effective in enhancing access to healthcare for individuals who have pre-existing medical conditions. By removing obstacles such as higher premiums and denials of coverage because of medical information and other medical history, more Americans can now get timely and appropriate treatment to meet their medical needs. In addition the requirement that insurers provide comprehensive coverage options that meet certain requirements, the ACA has helped ensure that individuals have access to quality healthcare, regardless of health condition. This shift to an approach that is more patient-centric has profound consequences for the way in which the health insurance market functions in the present.

 

How the ACA Changed the Health Insurance Market

 

The Affordable Care Act altered the healthcare system in America which brought about an era of accountability and accessibility. One of the significant modifications that ACA brought about was to make health insurance affordable and more accessible. It established an online marketplace in which people could shop and compare plans with standardized benefits. The ACA also provided subsidies to low-income families, making it possible for them to pay for health insurance.

 

The ACA marketplace let people compare health insurance plans side-by side in relation to their costs as well as benefits and options like co-payments, deductibles as well as coinsurance, maximum out-of-pocket expenses and so on. Furthermore, the ACA mandated that every health insurance plan sold through the marketplace meet certain minimum standards concerning the essential health benefits (EHBs) which include doctor visits, hospital care as well as emergency services, laboratory tests, prescription drugs and more. The standard EHBs made it simpler for customers to know what benefits their plan covered and provided transparency into what they would be paying for.

 

Overall overall, it is clear that the ACA has had a profound impact on improving accessibility to affordable healthcare in America. The provisions of the ACA have led to increased competition between insurers and resulted in lower rates and expanded coverage options for those with pre-existing ailments or who were otherwise uninsured, or in the process of becoming. In the subsequent section about the effect on the ACA on health insurance coverage for pre-existing medical conditions,’ we will explore the impact of these changes on people who have pre-existing medical conditions and whether they gained more access to health insurance coverage as a result of.

 

The Impact on the ACA on Health Insurance Coverage for Pre-Existing conditions

 

This section reviews the impact on the ACA on the coverage of people with medical histories that may have previously been a challenge to obtain or afford health insurance plans. The ACA prohibited insurance companies from refusing coverage or charging more due to pre-existing medical conditions. This was a major shift, because prior to ACA individuals who had pre-existing medical conditions were often subject to exorbitant rates or rejection completely by insurance companies.

 

The ACA also widened Medicaid eligibility, which provides the opportunity for people with low incomes who would not have been able to get health insurance. In states that participated in Medicaid, the Medicaid extension program a lot more people could access affordable health care services even for those with pre-existing health conditions. This program was especially beneficial to those between the ages of 18 and 64 old, who reside at or under 138 percent from the poverty line.

 

Despite its success However there are some limitations to the ACA’s impact on coverage for pre-existing health conditions. While insurance companies can’t refuse coverage based on medical history alone but they are able to be able to charge higher rates for other factors, such as age and location. In addition, certain states have sought waivers from certain laws that could result in weakened protections for individuals who have pre-existing medical conditions. As we examine the present insurance coverage for pre-existing conditions in more detail It is essential to keep in mind both the successes and limitations of the ACA’s impact thus far.

 

The current State of Health Insurance Coverage for Pre-Existing Conditions

 

It’s quite amazing that the present status of coverage for those who have medical histories prior to their current coverage has managed to evade any significant discussion or action by the policy makers. Despite the efforts of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to protect those with pre-existing conditions Recent actions taken by Trump administration Trump administration have undermined these protections. Currently the health insurance companies are permitted to refuse coverage or charge higher rates based on an individual’s medical health history.

 

The effects of such policies can be very significant for those who have pre-existing health ailments. It not only restricts their access to healthcare, but it also adds to healthcare costs as they may require treatment in emergency rooms rather than through regular preventative measures. In addition, if they do not have insurance coverage, a lot of people might delay seeking medical care until their condition becomes worse, leading to further issues and an eventual cost increase for healthcare in general.

 

In light of the challenges faced by those suffering from pre-existing ailments, strategies for finding insurance for health become more essential. It is vital that individuals explore all options available and carefully compare plans before settling on a plan that meets their needs and budget. If they do this they will be able to have access to affordable and high-quality healthcare, while also working towards improving the overall quality of their health.

 

Strategies for Finding Health Insurance Protection for Pre-existing Conditions

 

A thorough understanding of the policies available is crucial to ensure the availability of comprehensive health care for those with medical histories. When searching for insurance that covers health care that covers pre-existing medical issues, it may be difficult to locate the right policy that meets an individual’s specific needs and budget. But, there are many guidelines and resources that could help make the process easier.

 

One approach is to collaborate with a licensed insurance agent who is specialized in health insurance for individuals with pre-existing ailments. These professionals are knowledgeable about the various choices available and can assist you to with the difficulties of finding appropriate coverage. Additionally, some states provide a Pre-Existing Conditions Insurance Plan (PCIP) specifically designed for those who have been refused coverage due to their medical background. The PCIP offers a wide range of health benefits with a fair cost.

 

Support groups and strategies for coping for people with pre-existing medical conditions can be beneficial in navigating the complicated world in health coverage. They provide helpful information about how to handle insurance companies, how to contest claims denials and the best ways to find affordable options for coverage. They also offer emotional support and guidance in stressful time dealing with health issues related to pre-existing conditions.

 

Health insurance coverage that is adequate is vital for people who have pre-existing medical conditions since it directly affects their capacity to receive quality healthcare services. Inadequate or no insurance coverage often leads to delay in receiving treatment, which can result in worsened medical conditions or expensive medical expenses. So, knowing different strategies like using licensed agents or seeking advice through support groups can help in getting the right health insurance policy that meet one’s unique needs and help you navigate through this process.

 

The significance of Health Insurance for Individuals with Pre-Existing Conditions

 

Access to timely and comprehensive medical services is a major concern for individuals with prior medical history, making the availability and adequacy of insurance coverage a crucial consideration. For those who have pre-existing health ailments, insurance for health does more than just provide financial protection against medical emergencies that may arise, but also guarantees access to essential treatments and medications. If a person does not have adequate insurance, they could be faced with significant financial burdens or be denied treatment completely.

 

The importance of health insurance for people with pre-existing health illnesses cannot be overemphasized. Insurance companies often charge higher premiums or refuse coverage entirely based on a patient’s medical history, resulting in many without access to vital health services. In the past, however, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has made major strides in improving accessibility by stopping insurers from refusing coverage based on pre-existing health conditions, and by establishing state-run marketplaces that allow individuals to look over plans and get subsidies.

 

However, recent attempts to end the ACA have raised concerns regarding the future of healthcare accessibility for people with pre-existing medical ailments. The possibility of losing protections afforded under the ACA could mean that millions of people are not able to have coverage that is affordable which could put their health risk. It is essential that policymakers prioritise ensuring access and affordable health solutions for all Americans with pre-existing health conditions in order to ensure they get the medical care they require to keep their health in good shape and maintain their well-being.

 

Conclusion

 

Pre-existing medical conditions have presented a major issue for those who are seeking insurance for health. In the wake of this, Affordable Healthcare Act (ACA) has achieved huge strides in addressing this issue, stopping insurers from denying coverage or charging more due to pre-existing conditions. The major provisions in the ACA related to pre-existing conditions have significantly impacted the health insurance market and facilitated the accessibility to health insurance for millions of Americans.

 

According to the latest statistics around 133 million Americans younger than 65 suffer from a pre-existing health condition. Prior to the introduction of the Affordable Care Act the majority of people with such conditions could not obtain affordable health insurance coverage. In the wake of the ACA’s reforms, more than 20 million previously uninsured people gained coverage, including those with pre-existing conditions. There is still need to be done to ensure that every Americans are able to access quality health care regardless of their medical history, the ACA’s impact on improving health insurance coverage for people with pre-existing medical conditions cannot be overstated.

 

Overall, it is crucial that those with pre-existing medical conditions keep a high priority on getting health insurance coverage and explore all available options. Information sources like Healthcare.gov can help in getting affordable health plans that can meet individual needs. In promoting policies that safeguard those suffering from pre-existing ailments and taking advantage of available sources, we are able to work to create a more fair health system for everyone Americans.


Related Post

Tips to Make Public Speaking EasierTips to Make Public Speaking Easier

“All those great speakers were bad speakers at first.”
Most people fear presenting their views in front of a great audience,whether a single person or a broad audience. Research conducted by scientists reveals that public speaking is part of your job and can influence how you present your ideas,receive more funds,or advance your career.
In this article,we will discuss tips that can make public speaking an easier task.

Be prepared

The most vital part of the presentation is before you can even start talking. The moment you begin to speak,you will always be thankful for your preparedness.
• Spare a lot of time when preparing the notes that you need for your presentation. The time will be ideal for organizing your materials and practice as well.
• In case you are to use a hand-out,always ensure they are ready in advance.
• Rehearse your presentation in front of a mirror,your friends,or a video camera. Watch the recording and get feedback.

Command the space

Study your body language. Maintaining acceptable body language during your presentation can be significant in how your message is interpreted and received.
Below are some tips on improving the right physical communication.
• Face the audience while your feet stand a distance apart.
• Try to make eye contact; it shouldn’t take long since you may look creepy.
• Make sure you use the stage by moving around,but never pace.
• Don’t pocket your hands,clasping your hand in front or behind your body or crossing your arms.

Channel your inner Patrick Stewart

Your voice tone or how you deliver your message will significantly affect how your message is received. To talk confidently,you must try to emulate those trained actors like Captain Patrick Stewart.
Ensure you follow these 5ps for your speech to be clear
• Projection
• Pace
• Pitch
• Pronunciation
• Pause

Know your audience

It’s good to ensure your language,content,body language,and tone is ideal for your audience.
Be transparent with what your audience should expect at the end of your speech. It’s also essential for establishing your credibility. Ensure you inform your audience of the importance of the address you are going to deliver.

Conquer your fear

Always having in mind how the nerves affect the ability to speak in public is a great start. Knowing the outcome may help calm them and continue if they start.
Preparedness matters when it comes to being nervous. The more prepared you are,the less anxious you will be.
Caffeine is not suitable for drinking before your public speech session; it may heighten the anxiety. But water is recommendable in case of a dry mouth.

Learn more from the mistakes

After giving your presentation,it’s considerable to give a thought on what worked and what failed. If all was well,consider what led to success. If you didn’t deliver as planned,analyze what went wrong so that you will be perfect next time in your presentation.

Conclusion

As an aspiring public speaker,this article will positively impact your life; it got all the required tips to make your audience crave more of your pieces. For more infromation please visithttps://benjaminloh.sg/public-speaking-course/.

Where in the US To Relocate When Its Time for Retirement?Where in the US To Relocate When Its Time for Retirement?

For numerous individuals,retirement will not be a fixed presence- the circumstances of life will probably suggest that there will be a number of modifications to your way of life and requires after you leave the work force. It is extremely important to stay practical when planning your retirement,nevertheless,and the fact is that sooner or later the capability for mobility will be decreased as you age (although this will not be true for everybody) and therefore your retirement preparation,in terms of area,may take place in a number of phases.

Most individuals imagine their retirements being surrounded by their grandkids; these days it is not unusual for retired people to also have the chance to take pleasure in numerous years with their great grandkids! One consideration when planning your retirement,therefore,will be the area in its proximity to members of your household. It is an unfortunate fact that not all kids are similarly dependable,so make sure to prepare a retirement around responsible and conscientious offspring.

An ideal environment is vital to a pleasurable and healthy retirement. The perfect environment for retirement will therefore be an area that is not given to severe temperature variations,a temperate environment with a low quantity of yearly rainfall.

You ought to consider your choices when you begin to prepare your retirement. In addition,there will likely be money left over in order to continue with other retirement plans. Retirement homes are typically medical facilities,although they too use chances in both friendship and care that will be beneficial to most retired individuals. As a retirement community consultant,Retirement Dynamics offers advice such as senior housing customer relationship marketing,and senior housing sales training program,and believes in the retirement community concept as it is beneficial to the majority of retired folks in many ways.

In Summary
It is extremely important to stay practical when planning your retirement,nevertheless,and the fact is that sooner or later the capability for mobility will be decreased as you age (although this will not be true for everybody) and therefore your retirement preparation,in terms of area,may take place in a number of phases. Most individuals imagine their retirements being surrounded by their grandkids; these days it is not unusual for retired people to also have the chance to take pleasure in numerous years with their great grandkids! One consideration when planning your retirement,therefore,will be the area in its proximity to members of your household. The perfect environment for retirement will therefore be an area that is not given to severe temperature variations,a temperate environment with a low quantity of yearly rainfall.

9 Pointers For Becoming An Effective Trucking Dispatcher9 Pointers For Becoming An Effective Trucking Dispatcher

9 Pointers For Becoming An Effective Trucking Dispatcher

Learn more: mjdispatch.com/

What Are Truck Dispatcher Responsibilities?

Working as a trucking dispatcher can mean long, extremely concentrated hours. They are in charge of vehicle driver and journey organizing and all driver communication while they get on the job. This sort of communication can involve information concerning website traffic delays, vehicle malfunctions, project delays, or shipment problems.

Vehicle dispatchers are also responsible for taping transport expenditures like mileage, gas usage, and also repair work. They are also anticipated to keep track of all shipping and distribution details. They plan courses that will ultimately conserve the chauffeur’s time and also the business cash.

Finally, they may make certain the precision of completed timesheets, payroll, and various other recaps, relying on the dimension of the business they deal with. They can even be in charge of sourcing new drivers or external trucking companies to fulfill ever-increasing task demands.

Conserve as much as 30% in time and also price savings for your dispatching operations. Ask for a free demo of Footstep’s truck dispatch software application today.

What makes a great dispatcher?

Functioning as a dispatcher is greater than showing up as well as taking a few get in touch with the radio. A genuinely excellent trucking dispatcher possesses the adhering to skills and characteristics:

Organized
Concentrated
Attention to information
Ability to multitask
Versatile
High degree of confidence
Superior communication
Compassionate and caring
Exceptional psychological self-discipline

As a trucking dispatcher, there is seldom any kind of downtime. An excellent dispatcher should be able to collaborate trip schedules, manage paths, and also deal with telephone calls and also demands from drivers, third-party vendors, and their supervisors. They must choose with confidence and have the expertise to support them.

Superior interaction abilities are necessary as a trucking dispatcher. Composed and also spoken abilities are essential, yet the capability to pay attention with a level of compassion as well as empathy is likewise needed. The capability to recognize specifically what somebody needs as well as act on it– professionally and efficiently– is a skill that makes a dispatcher great.

Working as a trucking dispatcher can suggest handling highly difficult and also psychological scenarios. The ability to continue to be calm as well as act with reason, as opposed to feeling, is essential to success in this duty. At times, sends off adjustment and also can go in a various direction than originally intended. This is why it is necessary to keep a level of adaptability and adaptability within the role. Assuming swiftly and making great choices as well as judgments with little time to prepare in advance.

Is it hard to be a dispatcher?

Vehicle sending off needs a top-level of organization, emphasis, interest to detail, and perseverance. Dispatchers constantly take care of a high volume of requests– somewhat like an air website traffic controller of the trucking globe. It can be a demanding as well as difficult setting. Nonetheless, individuals that have the necessary abilities may be appropriate for a work as a trucking dispatcher.

Tips to enhance trucking dispatch

If you’re a trucking dispatcher that is aiming to boost your skill set or a firm proprietor who is asking: “Exactly how can I improve my send off?”, we’ve assembled a checklist of detailed tips on just how to improve:

Go for a trip
Grow connections
Be open to feedback and also cooperation
Use vehicle send off monitoring software program
Utilize one network of communication
Stay Clear Of “Mission Difficult” work
Refine vehicle driver organizing
Establish practical assumptions
Plan in advance

1. Go with a flight

If a dispatcher has never done a fleet truck ride along, they will certainly not have a total understanding of the trip procedure. Getting a front-row seat to what a trucking task (i.e. a send off) requires to finish will significantly aid dispatchers when designating work as well as interacting with drivers.

Constructing a connection with your drivers will certainly aid you better recognize each chauffeur’s routines, values, and also communication designs. This will increase efficiency, enhance operations, and decrease friction or hold-ups.

2. Cultivate connections

Cultivating partnerships with the company’s sales as well as approximating team is crucial to ending up being an effective dispatcher. We suggest functioning very closely with your estimating and also sales divisions to fully comprehend the quantity of vehicle demands coming your method.

3. Be open to feedback and collaboration

Develop an open channel for feedback as well as encourage chauffeurs to utilize it. Feedback is a valuable device that enhances service flow and also treatments while making sure those entailed feel valued and heard.

Beyond receiving feedback is the actual execution of it. What great is motorist input if it isn’t made use of? Consider actionable and useful comments and also use it to relevant procedures.

4. Usage vehicle dispatch monitoring software

Part of vehicle sending off is discovering one of the most effective paths that will conserve the firm time and money. Carrying out a vehicle send off management software program that takes the uncertainty out of this job improves budget plan and also frees up time for other jobs.

Vehicle dispatch monitoring software application additionally boosts chauffeur exposure, provides information on motorist practices, fleet upkeep needs, paperless e-ticketing, customized reports, as well as extra. It is a highly helpful device for trucking dispatchers in the building market.

5. Utilize one channel of interaction

As opposed to sending details via a wide range of networks (email, message, radio, and so on), attempt to streamline the interaction streams to one trusted approach. Truck send off management software application gives a remedy to this trouble by improving communication as well as housing all trip information in one, simple application.

6. Stay Clear Of “Mission Impossible” tasks

Goal Impossible work are tasks or jobs that leave the vehicle driver little to no room for error. They are the distributions with limited deadlines, which offer the motorist no margin for mistake. These unrealistic and hurried jobs can develop animosity and also stress in between dispatchers and also motorists and also risk the online reputation of the firm.

Rather, strategy trips with some compliance padding and all parties will be pleased.

7. Improve vehicle driver scheduling

Developing a journey schedule that helps all drivers as well as complies with HOS starts with collecting accessibility. Be sure to develop a clear network for all operators to submit their schedule, demand or block time off, and also include their preferences. This information can help avoid scheduling conflicts or chauffeur bitterness.

Once you have schedule, prioritize your motorists based on commitment as well as efficiency. Usage early start times as incentive forever practices.

Last but not least, keep an upgraded record of subcontractors with a surplus of trucks. That way you’ll know where you can turn if you work that needs a larger fleet.

8. Set reasonable expectations

Managing expectations ahead of time with both drivers as well as site managers will make life as a dispatcher much easier. Interaction is key for all parties involved to do their work efficiently and with very little anxiety.

With motorists and sub-contractors: Set sensible expectations by connecting to them when they must anticipate a dispatch from you every day.

With site managers: Set expectations with on-site sources, providing visibility right into vehicles and also deadlines for end-of-day trucking requests.

If there are any type of concerns or concerns with the detailed assumptions, collaborate to discover a solution in advance.

9. Strategy in advance

As a trucking dispatcher, a lot of time can be saved by planning in advance. For example, setting up geo areas, adding subcontractors, and also developing templates when you receive the job frees up a ton of your time on the day of the job.

We additionally advise ending each workday by investing 5-10 mins validating plans for the upcoming day. As an example, consider the weather forecast; has it changed since you developed the journey timetable? If so, should you make any type of modifications to the itinerary or forecasted delivery times? Preparation in advance decreases final changes and also improves general process as well as efficiency.